Porta Giuseppe Garibaldi

Porta Giuseppe Garibaldi is a monumental triumphal arch that rises over Via Giuseppe Garibaldi, combining white stones from Syracuse with dark volcanic blocks from Mount Etna. This mixture creates a strong visual contrast and shows the craftsmanship of its 18th-century builders.

The arch was designed in 1768 by architects Francesco Battaglia and Stefano Ittar to honor the marriage of Ferdinand I to Maria Carolina of Habsburg-Lorraine. It marks a turning point in the city's architecture following the devastating earthquake of 1693.

The gate displays two Latin inscriptions and sculptures of angels holding trumpets, emphasizing its ceremonial importance. These decorations speak to power and prosperity during a significant moment for the city.

The arch stands along Via Giuseppe Garibaldi and is accessible on foot by walking westward from the train station through the city center. The site is open and freely accessible, standing along one of the city's main thoroughfares, so you can visit at any time.

The eastern tympanum displays a phoenix with the Latin phrase "Melior de Cinere Surgo" (I rise better from the ashes), symbolizing Catania's recovery after natural disasters. This detail is often overlooked, yet it tells the true story behind the arch's construction.

Location: Catania

Inception: 1768

GPS coordinates: 37.49964,15.07389

Latest update: December 8, 2025 20:00