Terme della Rotonda

Terme della Rotonda is a Roman thermal complex in Catania containing nine distinct rooms with visible remains of its original heating and bathing infrastructure. The layout reveals how water flowed through different chambers to create varying temperatures for ancient bathers.

The thermal baths were built starting in the 1st to 2nd century, with major expansions following in the 3rd century. The structure demonstrates the engineering knowledge Romans applied to create functional bathing systems.

The complex transformed into a Byzantine church named Santa Maria della Rotonda, and visitors can see medieval and baroque frescoes covering the interior walls. These paintings reflect the layers of faith and artistic devotion left by worshippers over centuries.

The site sits near the Roman theatre and Odeon, making it easily accessible for visitors. Entry is free throughout the year, allowing you to walk through the ruins at your own pace.

From the 9th to 16th century, the grounds functioned as a cemetery, and numerous tombs remain visible scattered among the ancient bath structures. This layering of different periods creates an unusual mixing of Roman and medieval history in one location.