Bioparco, Zoological garden in Villa Borghese, Rome, Italy.
Bioparco is a zoological garden in Villa Borghese park in Rome with more than 1100 animals from over 220 species spread across 17 hectares (42 acres). The site divides into different geographic zones connected by pathways and bridges, including sections for mammals, birds and reptiles.
Carl Hagenbeck designed the site in 1908 and introduced ditches and pits instead of bars to show animals in more open enclosures. The facility shifted from an entertainment venue to a center for species protection and breeding programs starting in the 1990s.
The name changed from zoo to bioparco to show the new focus on animal welfare and natural habitats. Visitors today walk through recreated landscapes like African savannas and tropical forests, where animals live in open enclosures.
Several bus lines and the tram stop near the entrances, which are reachable on foot from Villa Borghese park. Cafes and designated picnic areas spread across the grounds, pathways are wide enough for strollers and wheelchairs.
The reptile house from 1935 was designed by architect Raffaele De Vico and renovated over 13 years. The work started in 1970 and finished only in 1983, keeping the building's original facade.
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