Villa Borghese gardens

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Villa Borghese gardens, Landscape garden in Rome, Italy

Villa Borghese is a landscape garden in Rome that spreads over gentle hills shaded by pines, oaks and cypresses. Wide avenues lead to temples, fountains and open squares where paths cross and benches invite rest.

Cardinal Scipione Borghese had vineyards transformed into a park from 1605 and built a villa to house his art collection. In the 18th century the gardens were reworked in the English style and later handed over to the city.

The name recalls the Borghese family, who kept their collection here and opened the paths for walkers. Romans now use the park for jogging, picnicking and meeting friends, especially on weekends.

The park has several entrances around its perimeter, so you can enter from different neighborhoods. Footpaths are mostly flat and well kept, making it easy to walk through even when you have little time.

A small lake in the park has an island with a replica Greek temple that can only be seen from the outside. Many visitors overlook the aviary, a historical cage for exotic birds that now stands empty.

Location: Municipio I

Inception: 1605

Founders: Scipione Borghese, Paul V

Official opening: 1903

Address: 00197 Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Italy

Phone: +39060608

Website: http://sovraintendenzaroma.it/i_luoghi/ville_e_parchi_storici/ville_dei_nobili/villa_borghese

GPS coordinates: 41.91365,12.48510

Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:04

Ancient monuments and landmarks to visit in Rome

Rome preserves more than 2,000 years of architectural history within its city limits, maintaining ancient temples and amphitheaters beside Renaissance churches and Baroque piazzas. The Roman Forum displays ruins from the first century BC through the fourth century AD, including government buildings and temples that formed the administrative heart of the Roman Empire. The Pantheon demonstrates Roman engineering with its concrete dome, while the Colosseum remains the largest ancient amphitheater ever built. The city evolved through subsequent centuries as papal patronage transformed medieval Rome into a showcase of Renaissance and Baroque art and architecture. The Vatican holds significant religious and artistic collections, including the Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo's ceiling frescoes and Saint Peter's Basilica, the world's largest church building. Throughout the historic center, public squares like Piazza Navona preserve the footprint of ancient Roman structures while displaying Baroque fountains by Bernini and Borromini. The Trevi Fountain draws thousands of visitors daily to its 18th century facade, and the Spanish Steps connect different elevation levels of the city. Rome's neighborhoods maintain traditional Italian life around these monuments, with restaurants, shops and residences occupying buildings from various historical periods.

Instagram spots in Rome

Rome joins history with modern photography. The city spreads across several hills and holds buildings from different centuries, from ancient ruins to baroque churches and fountains. Photographers find subjects on every street corner, from large public squares to narrow alleys in old neighborhoods. The Colosseum and Roman Forum show the building techniques of ancient Rome. Trevi Fountain and Piazza Navona present baroque design with flowing water and sculptures. The Spanish Steps serve as a meeting point where people rest on the steps and watch the activity below. The Pantheon has stood for nearly 2,000 years and impresses through its dome with a circular opening at the center. In Vatican City, St. Peter's Basilica rises with its tall dome, and the Vatican Museums contain long galleries filled with artworks. Castel Sant'Angelo stands by the Tiber River and offers a wide view over the city's rooftops from above. Trastevere sits on the other side of the river and shows a different face of Rome: small squares, narrow streets with laundry lines between buildings, and restaurants with tables on the pavement. The church of Santa Maria in Trastevere has a golden mosaic on its facade that glows in the evening light. Campo de' Fiori is a market in the morning with vegetables and flowers, and in the evening the square fills with people. Via Margutta is a quiet street with galleries and plants on the building walls. The Aventine Keyhole shows St. Peter's Dome through a small opening in perfect framing. The Janiculum hill and Villa Borghese Gardens offer green spaces for walking and views over the city. Caracalla Baths and the Appian Way show Rome outside the center, where ancient structures stand in the landscape.

Main heritage sites and monuments in Italy

Italy preserves architectural evidence from two thousand years of history. In Rome, Roman temples stand beside Renaissance palaces, while Florence houses museums and cathedrals from the 15th century. Venice developed its canal system over centuries as a response to its lagoon environment. In the Campania region, Mount Vesuvius shapes the landscape, and the ancient city of Pompeii has remained preserved under volcanic ash since the 1st century.

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