Giotto's Campanile

Giotto's Campanile is a freestanding bell tower of white, green, and pink marble on Piazza del Duomo in Florence, Italy. The facade shows Gothic arches, pointed windows, and geometric patterns rising through multiple stories, with sculptures in niches and relief panels at the base.

Construction began in 1334 under Giotto di Bondone's direction and continued after his death in 1337 with Andrea Pisano and later Francesco Talenti. Completion came in 1359 with a design that departed from the original plan and received a more stable upper finish.

The name honors Giotto di Bondone, though he worked on it for only three years. The bells still ring for religious festivals and special occasions, while visitors can study the relief panels showing crafts and biblical scenes on the lower floors.

The climb of 414 steps leads to an open observation platform offering views of the cathedral dome and Florence's rooftops. The stairs are narrow and steep, so the ascent is not suitable for people with limited mobility.

The base forms a perfect square with sides measuring exactly 14.45 meters (47.4 feet), giving the tower a rare geometric precision. Several of the original sculptures by Donatello and other artists have been moved to the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo for conservation and replaced with copies.

Location: Florence

Inception: 1298

Architects: Arnolfo di Cambio, Giotto

Architectural style: Gothic architecture

Height: 84.7 m

Width: 14.45 m

Accessibility: Wheelchair inaccessible

Part of: Historic Centre of Florence, Piazza del Duomo, Florence Cathedral

Address: Piazza del Duomo, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy

Opening Hours: Monday-Sunday 08:15-19:45

Phone: +390552302885

Email: opera@operaduomo.firenze.it

Website: https://duomo.firenze.it/en/discover/giotto-s-bell-tower

GPS coordinates: 43.77346,11.25653

Latest update: December 12, 2025 18:04