Piazza del Duomo, Central square in Historic Centre, Italy
Piazza del Duomo is a central square in Florence, Italy, framed by three major marble structures in white, green, and pink. The cathedral dominates the northern side, while the octagonal baptistery stands to the west and the freestanding bell tower rises to the east.
Construction started in the late 13th century under Arnolfo di Cambio, when several older buildings were demolished to make room for the new religious center. Work continued across generations and included different phases that reshaped the medieval cityscape.
The square takes its name from the cathedral Santa Maria del Fiore, whose enormous dome has shaped the city skyline for centuries and remains visible from far away. Visitors gather here especially in the morning and late afternoon, when the light brings out the marble surfaces most effectively.
A combined ticket allows access to all monuments on the square and includes the climb to the top of the dome, which offers a panoramic view over the city. Those uncomfortable with heights can instead climb the bell tower, whose platform also provides good views.
The baptistery predates the cathedral and served for centuries as the sole place where all Florentines were baptized, giving it a special role in city life. Its three bronze doors, especially the eastern side, are considered masterpieces of sculpture and depict biblical scenes in detailed relief work.
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