Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore di Siponto, Minor basilica in Manfredonia, Italy.
The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore di Siponto is a medieval church building with a square floor plan and a distinctive two-level structure, one built above the other. Four central pillars support the upper church, while an underground crypt lies beneath, and two apses provide spaces for religious functions.
An earlier church stood at this location during the 6th century, but this building replaced it in the early 12th century and was completed and consecrated in 1117. The relics of Saint Lawrence of Siponto rest beneath the altar, making this site an important pilgrimage destination.
The entrance features two stone lions carved with great detail, guarding the gateway between the sacred space and the road outside. These sculptures reflect the medieval craftsmanship and the spiritual weight that local communities gave to this place.
The building sits about 3 miles (5 kilometers) south of Manfredonia and is generally open to visitors, though it still functions as an active place of worship. Keep in mind that religious services happen regularly throughout the year, so visiting during these times may limit how much you can explore freely.
The interior incorporates original columns, capitals, and decorative pieces salvaged from the ancient city of Siponto that once stood at this spot. These repurposed building materials connect the place to its distant Roman past while creating visual links between different eras.
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