Santa Maria in Trastevere, Minor basilica in Trastevere district, Rome, Italy.
The basilica features three naves separated by granite columns from the Baths of Caracalla, with a Romanesque bell tower and thirteenth-century golden mosaics.
Pope Callixtus I established a Christian community in 220 at this location, converting a tavern into one of the first official churches in Rome.
The central apse mosaics depict Christ and the Virgin surrounded by saints, while the lower register illustrates scenes from the life of Mary.
The basilica welcomes visitors daily from 7:30 AM to 8:30 PM, with reduced hours in August, and offers free entry to all areas.
According to legend, a spring of oil emerged at this location in 38 BCE, which the Jewish population interpreted as a sign of the Messiah's arrival.
Location: Roma Capitale
Inception: 12 century
Architects: Carlo Fontana
Architectural style: Romanesque architecture
Length: 56 m
Width: 30 m
Address: Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere
Opening Hours: Monday-Sunday 07:30-20:30
Website: https://santamariaintrastevere.it
GPS coordinates: 41.88944,12.46972
Latest update: May 26, 2025 21:00
Rome contains over 900 churches that demonstrate two thousand years of sacred architecture, from Roman antiquity to the Baroque period. These buildings reveal the evolution of construction techniques and artistic expressions over the centuries. St. Peter's Basilica covers 20,000 square meters and features a dome designed by Michelangelo. The Pantheon retains its Roman dome with a 43-meter (141 feet) diameter, the largest ever constructed in unreinforced concrete. Major basilicas such as Santa Maria Maggiore showcase Byzantine mosaics from the 5th century beneath a Renaissance ceiling with gilded coffers. Saint Clement's Basilica in the Lateran overlays three levels of construction from the 1st to the 12th centuries, illustrating Rome's urban stratification. Santa Maria in Trastevere, one of the city's oldest churches, presents medieval gilded mosaics, while Saint Peter's in Chains houses Michelangelo's Moses. These monuments help understand how Rome shaped European religious architecture for over fifteen centuries.
Rome combines ancient history with modern photography. The city presents monuments, fountains, squares and viewpoints to photographers. The Colosseum, Castel Sant'Angelo and Roman Forum display Roman architecture. The Vatican Museums and Piazza Navona showcase art. The Villa Borghese Gardens and Trastevere district complement the urban setting.
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