Riserva naturale orientata Capo Gallo

Capo Gallo Nature Reserve is a protected area on the northern coast of Palermo covering 585 hectares with limestone cliffs and Mediterranean vegetation. The landscape features steep rock faces dropping to the sea, along with coastal paths running through dry scrubland and rocky terrain.

The area shows traces of human settlement documented in caves like Grotta Regina and Grotta Impisu through rock paintings. During the Phoenician trading period, the coast served as an important waypoint for merchants and travelers moving across the Mediterranean.

The name Capo Gallo comes from the seagulls that circle above the headland and define its character. Local visitors often walk these coastal paths in early morning hours, when the air is still cool and the light catches the rocks.

Access is via coastal paths reachable from the Mondello and Sferracavallo neighborhoods, and sturdy footwear is recommended due to the rocky terrain. Visitors should bring water and sun protection, as shade is limited and weather near the coast can change quickly.

The reserve contains multiple sea-formed caves, including the Grotta dell'Olio, which is only accessible by boat. These water-level caves reveal the power of waves that have carved into the rock faces over thousands of years.