Riserva naturale orientata Monte Pellegrino, Regional nature reserve in Palermo, Italy.
Riserva naturale orientata Monte Pellegrino is a protected nature reserve on a limestone mountain rising 606 meters above sea level with views over the Mediterranean Sea. The reserve encompasses approximately 1,050 hectares of protected land containing diverse wildlife, vegetation, and caves with prehistoric drawings.
The area received protection measures at the end of the 18th century when Ferdinand of Bourbon designated it for agricultural experiments and hunting. Over time, the region evolved into a significant nature reserve with ecological and scientific importance.
The Sanctuary of Santa Rosalia draws pilgrims and visitors who participate in religious celebrations and traditional ceremonies throughout the year. For locals, this site represents a sacred connection between their faith and the natural surroundings.
The reserve is accessible via paved roads from Mondello Valdesi and Piazza Generale Cascino, with several pedestrian entrances throughout the area. Visiting during dry weather and wearing sturdy footwear are recommended for safely navigating the walking trails.
The Grotta dell'Addaura contains prehistoric cave drawings thousands of years old that reveal insights into early human settlement and artistic expression. The caves also serve today as habitat for various bat species that become active after dark.
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