Mount Barbaro

Mount Barbaro is a volcanic tuff cone in the Phlegraean Fields south of Naples with an oval crater structure connecting westward to a neighboring formation. Its slopes display clear layers of volcanic ash and pumice from different eruption phases.

A significant Roman battle took place at its base in 342 BC when Roman legions defeated the Samnites during the First Samnite War. This battle marked a turning point in the control of this strategically important region.

The name Gauro comes from ancient Greek and referred to its standing within the volcanic system near Naples. The mountain held strategic value in antiquity and shaped how people understood and navigated this geologically active region.

The cone is accessible for walking but requires sturdy footwear for the rocky and steep slopes characteristic of volcanic terrain. Spring through autumn offers the best visiting conditions with stable weather and clearer views of the surrounding landscape.

The mountain is actually part of a complex with three connected peaks that together shape the volcanic structure of this area. This multi-peak formation sets it apart from other single volcanic cones found elsewhere in the region.