Rocca di Pierle

Rocca di Pierle is a medieval fortress located on high ground between Tuscany and Umbria with tall defensive walls and several square towers at key points. The structure includes a residential keep, a main gate with drawbridge mechanics, and other fortifications arranged to control the surrounding territory.

The fortress was founded in the 10th century and initially belonged to the Marquises of Monte Santa Maria Tiberina before the Casali family took control in 1371. This change of hands marked a turning point in who controlled this strategically important position in the region.

The name reflects local history and the structure displays typical medieval defensive features that reveal the craftsmanship of that era. The design reflects the needs of residents who had to establish themselves in a contested area between two regions.

The site is privately owned and the interior is not open to visitors, but the outer walls and towers can be viewed from outside and photographed through the entrance gates. The best time to visit is during daylight hours to see the architectural details from a reasonable distance.

The fortress was the site of a major political crisis in 1387 when roughly 60 conspirators were executed there. This event revealed deep tensions between the rival powers of Cortona and Perugia as they competed for control of the region.

Location: Cortona

Architectural style: medieval architecture

Website: http://castellitoscani.com/italian/pierle.htm

GPS coordinates: 43.25796,12.11073

Latest update: December 9, 2025 12:21