Baths of Nero, Roman thermae in Pisa, Italy
The Baths of Nero is a Roman bathing complex from the first century in Pisa featuring an octagonal interior chamber enclosed by square exterior walls. The structure displays alternating layers of brick and tuff blocks, with preserved sections showing the original spaces where bathers moved through different temperature zones.
The bathing complex was built in the 80s of the first century under Emperor Domitian when Pisa was a thriving port city. The project followed Roman construction techniques using brick and tuff to create durable structures that could withstand heat and water exposure.
The baths served as a gathering place for Pisa's residents, a space where daily routines and social encounters happened naturally among neighbors and visitors. The arrangement of hot, warm, and cool zones reflected how Roman society organized activities and spaces for different groups.
The site is located near Porta a Lucca and is today an archaeological area with partially exposed remains that visitors can view from the outside. Expect uneven ground and limited access to interior spaces, as the structure remains under protection and ongoing preservation.
An aqueduct called Caldaccoli brought water to the baths from outside the city, and parts of this ancient water line remain visible near San Giuliano Terme today. This engineering feat shows how Romans created complex systems to move water over great distances just to supply these bathing facilities.
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