Catacombs of Generosa, Early Christian catacomb at Portuense district, Rome, Italy.
The Catacombs of Generosa is an early Christian burial site located beneath a hill along Via Portuense on the right bank of the Tiber River. The underground complex consists of a single level featuring burial chambers, corridors, and a martyrs' crypt.
The site served as the burial ground for martyrs Simplicius and Faustinus until around 682. Pope Leo II then ordered the transfer of their relics to the Church of Santa Bibiana.
The martyrs' crypt displays a sixth-century fresco showing Christ presenting the crown of martyrdom to Simplicius. This visual representation served as a powerful symbol of faith and devotion for early Christians.
Visitors can explore the site only through guided tours arranged by the Catacombs of Generosa Committee. Tours depart from Via delle Catacombe di Generosa 57 in the Portuense district.
The archaeological complex includes both Christian tombs and a sacred precinct connected to the Arval Brethren. This Roman priestly brotherhood occupied the same location for their rituals, showing a rare overlap of pagan and Christian use.
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