Domus of Publius Confuleius Sabbio, Roman residential ruins in Santa Maria Capua Vetere, Italy
The Domus of Publius Confuleius Sabbio is an excavated Roman residence in Santa Maria Capua Vetere featuring two vaulted rooms with circular skylights. The floors display intricate mosaics, and wall fragments preserve traces of painted frescoes.
Excavations in 1955 revealed the residence of a former slave who rose to prosperity as a merchant of military cloaks. This discovery documents an important phase of Roman economic and social development.
Mosaic inscriptions reveal how freed slaves could achieve prosperity through commerce and gain property ownership. These details show the social mobility that existed within Roman economic life.
The ancient structure lies beneath a modern apartment building on Corso Aldo Moro and is accessed via a double-ramped staircase. Visitors should be prepared for narrow spaces and steep steps leading down to the underground complex.
The first room contains a rectangular basin and circular well that indicate it functioned as a workshop for producing sagum, heavy wool cloaks for Roman soldiers. These features show the space served a commercial production purpose.
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