Montevecchio Mining Museum, Technology museum in Arbus, Italy
The Montevecchio Mining Museum displays industrial machinery, extraction equipment, and mineral processing installations across multiple former mining buildings. Four distinct areas present different aspects of the operation, from surface infrastructure to underground transport systems.
The mine opened in 1848 and grew to become Italy's largest, extracting lead and zinc from vast underground deposits. The operation continued for over a century before closing in 1991.
The management building preserves rooms that reveal how miners and office workers lived in separate worlds within the same operation. The physical layout shows the social distance that structured daily life at the mine.
The site is divided into four areas, each with different focuses that can be explored on foot throughout the complex. It helps to know which routes interest you most before visiting so you can plan your time effectively.
An intact 1885 foundry reveals the craftsmanship needed to repair and build the machines that powered mining operations. Nearby stands a late 19th-century steam engine that still conveys the raw power these machines once delivered.
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