Rocca dei Papi, Medieval fortress in Montefiascone, Italy.
Rocca dei Papi is a medieval fortress in Montefiascone that rises prominently above the Viterbo province landscape. It features thick stone walls and multiple defensive towers positioned to command views over the valley below.
The fortress was built in 1207 under orders from Pope Innocent III to control the important trade routes Via Cassia and Via Francigena. Later, Pope Urban V used it as a summer residence from 1367 to 1370.
The Museum of Architecture inside displays drawings and sketches by Renaissance architect Antonio da Sangallo the Younger. Visitors can see how he documented his design ideas and architectural thinking through these historical records.
Visitors should expect the best views of the surroundings from the upper levels of the fortress where the walls remain intact. Wear comfortable shoes because the terrain is steep and the site needs to be explored on foot.
During its time as a papal residence, the fortress served as the administrative center for the entire Papal States territory. This brief period made it a major political hub even though it later faded from prominence.
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