Dazaifu, Administrative capital ruins in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan
Dazaifu is a former administrative capital in Mikasa district, Fukuoka Prefecture, with foundations and remains spread across several excavation sites. The complex includes bases of government buildings and fortifications from the early 8th century.
The administrative city emerged around the year 700 as the center of imperial power over Kyushu and managed diplomatic relations with the Asian mainland. For over five centuries it served as headquarters for military and civil administration of southern Japan.
The name comes from the ancient title given to the highest regional official who governed all of Kyushu from this location. Today the area preserves temple grounds where students leave wooden plaques with written wishes for success in their studies.
Tourists can pick up walking maps at the information center near the train station to explore excavation sites and shrines on foot. Most ruins lie outdoors and can be reached without admission fees.
A museum from 2005 displays regional finds in a modern building constructed into the mountainside. The architecture combines glass and concrete with the natural surroundings and allows views over the surrounding forests.
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