Building of Latvian National Library, National library building in Zemgale Suburb, Latvia.
The Latvian National Library is a modern building with a striking glass shell and angled surfaces that rises 13 stories on the western bank of the Daugava River. Inside, reading areas, exhibition spaces, and conference rooms spread across different levels connected by a contemporary circulation system.
Architect Gunnar Birkerts began designing this structure in 1989, with the building opening to the public in June 2014 after an extended planning period. The realization followed decades of discussion about a suitable home for Latvia's cultural institution.
The library preserves millions of books and documents, functioning as Latvia's primary literature repository and center for research activities.
The building has clear access points and welcomes visitors to explore public areas including exhibition spaces and rooftop gardens. Plan extra time to walk through and appreciate the spatial design and how different sections connect.
The glass shell of the building draws inspiration from a Latvian folk tale about the Crystal Mountain, a story with deep roots in local tradition. This symbolic reference transforms the structure into more than just a functional building, linking it to the nation's cultural identity.
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