Madinat Al Gharbia, Archaeological site in Doukkala region, Morocco.
Madinat Al Gharbia is an ancient settlement spread across the Doukkala plains, surrounded by defensive walls strengthened with eighteen towers positioned throughout its perimeter. The site contains residential ruins, administrative structures, and multiple gateways that reflect the urban layout of this former regional center.
The settlement faced destruction in 667, but a Merinid ruler ordered its reconstruction as an important administrative hub. It served as a seat of local authority before eventually being abandoned.
The archaeological remains show how people organized their community within fortified walls, with residential areas and spaces for gathering still visible today. The layout reveals how inhabitants adapted to life in this regional center.
The site spreads across open terrain where ruins are scattered throughout, so visitors should plan time to explore the different areas. Having local guidance helps identify key sections and understand the layout more clearly.
A strong earthquake in 1755 damaged the already declining site, changing its physical state significantly. After partial rebuilding, it attracted new residents including descendants of prominent families from the Doukkala region.
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