Mingalazedi Pagoda

Mingalazedi is a Buddhist pagoda in Bagan rising about 40 meters high with three rectangular terraces surrounding a central bell-shaped stupa adorned with horizontal concentric rings. The brick structure features glazed terracotta plaques across its levels and includes an ancient brick building within the temple grounds.

The pagoda was built in 1274 under King Narathihapate and marked the final major temple construction before the Mongol invasion of the First Burmese Empire. This building signified the end of an era of extensive temple development in the region.

The terraces display glazed terracotta plaques illustrating Jataka tales, which narrate the previous lives of Buddha through detailed artistic representations. These works show how people of that era communicated spiritual teachings through visual storytelling.

The site sits about half a kilometer south of the old Bagan city wall and is accessible on foot. Visitors should know that access to the upper terrace platform is currently restricted, and the building offers different lighting conditions throughout the day.

Within the temple complex stands a brick building housing some of the oldest lacquerware pieces from the 13th century discovered in Bagan. These items offer insight into the craftsmanship and artistic skills of that period.