De Vijf Koppen, Medieval military roundel in Maastricht, Netherlands
De Vijf Koppen is a circular stone fortification from the late Middle Ages with shooting holes and defensive walkways built into its structure. It once served as part of the defensive ring that protected the city from attack.
The fortification was built in 1490 as part of the Nieuwstad defensive line. A century later it gained its current name following a grim event when severed heads were displayed as a warning to the populace.
The roundel takes its name from a grim event in the 17th century when severed heads were displayed here as a warning. Today it stands as a reminder of how the city used its fortifications as symbols of authority and control.
The roundel is located within a city park and is easily accessible on foot. The best time to visit is when no restoration work is underway, allowing you to see the full structure from all angles.
Three branches of the Jeker River converge near this structure, giving it a strategic location in the medieval period. This water advantage was a key reason the defenders chose to build this fortification here.
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