Grabina, Mountain summit in Kielce region, Poland
Grabina is a mountain summit in the Holy Cross Mountains standing at approximately 304 meters in elevation. Its slopes and former quarry areas display distinct Devonian limestone rock formations that define the mountain's geological character.
Grabina was mined for limestone and lead ore over centuries, with the deepest shaft in the region descending to approximately 118 meters below the surface. This extensive mining history permanently altered the mountain's profile.
The summit area displays the marks of limestone quarrying that shaped the landscape for generations. The abandoned mining sites tell of the economic importance this work held for local communities.
The area is accessible via marked hiking trails that suit different experience levels with varying degrees of difficulty. The site is best explored on foot during daylight hours to safely navigate the terrain and historical sites.
The summit contains fossils of marine creatures such as sponges, corals, and brachiopods from a tropical sea approximately 380 million years ago. These ancient traces reveal that the region was once submerged beneath warm ocean waters.
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