Rynek Kościuszki in Białystok, Market square in Białystok, Poland.
Rynek Kościuszki is the main square of Białystok, stretching from Pope John Paul II Square to Suraska Street and surrounded by buildings with decorative sgraffito facades and historical architecture. The center is anchored by the Old Town Hall, completed in 1761, which now houses the Regional Museum.
The square emerged in the 15th century where roads to Suraż, Wasilków, and Choroszcz intersected, receiving its current name in 1919. This evolution from a medieval trading hub into a modern civic center shaped its present character.
The Cathedral Basilica dominates the northern side, while decorative townhouse facades and local art galleries line the western edges. These elements reflect the artistic identity that shapes how people experience the space today.
The pedestrian zone has multiple dining spots and shops, with convenient public transportation access nearby. The best time to explore is during off-peak hours when you can move around more freely.
The sgraffito decorations on the building facades are created by scratching away layers of plaster to reveal patterns and images beneath. This scratched-away technique turns ordinary walls into intricate works of art that reward close observation.
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