Castle of Alcoutim, Medieval fortress in Alcoutim, Portugal.
The stone castle stands on a hill overlooking the Guadiana River, featuring rectangular walls measuring 50 by 40 meters with multiple defensive positions.
Portuguese King Sancho II captured the castle in 1240 during the Reconquest, leading to reconstructions under King Denis I in 1304 and King Manuel between 1495-1521.
The castle museum exhibits archaeological findings from different periods, including a collection of Islamic board games from the Moorish occupation period.
Visitors can reach the castle by following directional signs in Alcoutim, with parking spaces available near the entrance and a small admission fee required.
The fortress faces its Spanish counterpart across the Guadiana River in Sanlúcar del Guadiana, connected by a pedestrian-only ferry service.
Location: Alcoutim e Pereiro
Operator: Câmara Municipal de Alcoutim, auto de cedência de 26 Setembro 1941
GPS coordinates: 37.47056,-7.47194
Latest update: March 3, 2025 06:31
The inland Algarve contains nature reserves, medieval castles, and Roman ruins. The region includes thermal springs in Monchique, the red sandstone castle of Silves, and the bone chapel in Faro. Natural parks like Ria Formosa host multiple bird species. Historical villages, coastal fortresses, and lighthouses mark the landscape.
The Algarve region offers diverse photo opportunities from coastal formations to historical structures. The Benagil cave displays a natural ceiling opening, while Ponta da Piedade presents limestone cliffs by the Atlantic. The red sandstone Castle of Silves stands on a hill, and Capela dos Ossos shows architectural elements made of bones. The region includes beaches like Praia da Marinha with rock formations, and natural areas such as Ria Formosa with its water channels and wildlife. Historical sites include the Sagres Fortress and Roman ruins at Cerro da Villa.
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