Călimani National Park

Călimani National Park is a protected area spanning four Romanian counties with volcanic rock formations, dense forests, and alpine meadows throughout. The landscape transitions from forested slopes to open mountain peaks, with the highest summits reaching approximately 2,100 meters.

The protected area was established in 1990 and contains ancient volcanic structures forming the largest volcanic complex within the Romanian Carpathians. These geological formations developed through volcanic activity millions of years ago.

The geological formation known as 12 Apostles served as a ritual location for Dacian ceremonies at an elevation of 1,770 meters.

The park is accessible via multiple hiking trails that wind through different elevations and terrain types. Visitors should be prepared for changing weather conditions, especially at higher elevations where it becomes cold and windy quickly.

The area holds unusual geological formations like the Red Stones and Nefertiti reserves, which have taken on different colors and shapes through natural erosion. These rock formations appear hand-sculpted even though they formed entirely from water and wind action.

Location: Mureș County

Location: Suceava County

Location: Harghita County

Location: Bistrița-Năsăud County

Inception: 1990

Website: http://calimani.ro

GPS coordinates: 47.12700,25.16800

Latest update: December 8, 2025 20:01