Alba Iulia Fortress, Star-shaped fortress in Alba Iulia, Romania
Alba Iulia Fortress is a star-shaped fortification with six entrance gates and extensive defensive walls blending multiple architectural styles. Inside, visitors find several museums, two cathedrals, and archaeological sites to explore.
Construction of this fortress began in 1715 under Habsburg rule as a major military project. The building process took considerable time and resources, shaping the region's military importance for centuries.
The Union Hall inside the fortress marks where Romanian leaders made their declaration of unity in 1918. Today, visitors can step into this room and sense its role in the nation's story.
Plan time to explore the various areas within the walls, as the grounds are extensive. Guided tours in multiple languages help visitors navigate and understand the different sections.
This fortress was built atop ancient Roman military remains from Legion XIII Gemina and an earlier medieval stronghold. Layers of construction from different periods lie beneath the Habsburg walls visible today.
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