Markovo Kale, Medieval fortress on rocky crest between Krstilovica and Pljačkavica mountains in Vranje, Serbia.
The fortress stands on a ridge rising 750 meters, with stone ramparts two meters thick guarding its eastern and southern sections near the old Vranje-Leskovac road.
The foundations date back to Emperor Justinian's period in the 6th century, with Ottoman Sultan Musa capturing the structure in 1412 and stationing thirty soldiers.
Archaeological excavations revealed a cross-shaped church with a three-sided apse, water cisterns, and residential structures dating from the 12th to 16th centuries.
The site requires careful navigation as access remains difficult due to unmaintained paths and rough terrain leading to the fortress location.
The western fortification wall was deemed unnecessary due to natural defenses provided by steep cliffs above the Devotinska River.
Location: Vranje
GPS coordinates: 42.58162,21.88856
Latest update: March 3, 2025 01:48
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