Oruzheynaya Tower

The Oruzheynaya Tower is a solid stone fortification within the Kremlin walls, standing about 31 meters high with a circular base approximately 34 meters across. Its design reflects the defensive building methods used in medieval Moscow, with thick walls built to withstand attacks.

Built in 1493, this tower was constructed as Moscow expanded its defensive walls to protect the growing city. Originally named after the royal stables nearby, it was renamed in the 19th century to reflect its connection to the Kremlin's main arsenal.

This tower is part of the Kremlin's defensive wall and shows how medieval builders created fortified structures to protect the city. Walking past it, you can observe the solid stonework and understand how such towers functioned as watchtowers and strongpoints.

The tower sits within the Kremlin grounds, which opens to visitors daily, though access often involves joining a guided tour of the complex. Checking tour availability ahead of time helps you plan your route, since the grounds are extensive and it is easier to navigate with an organized group.

Before becoming a defensive tower, this building originally served as a stable and storage facility for the royal horses. This transformation shows how medieval structures were adapted as the city's needs changed over time.

Location: Tverskoy District

Inception: 1493

Height: 30.9 m

Diameter: 34 m

Part of: Kremlin

GPS coordinates: 55.74943,37.61275

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:44