Moscow Kremlin Wall, Defensive wall in Tverskoy District, Moscow, Russia
The Moscow Kremlin Wall is a massive red brick fortification that extends roughly 2 km around the historic citadel, forming a protective boundary. The structure features Gothic-style crenellations and is interrupted by watchtowers positioned at regular intervals along its length.
Construction of the present wall began in the mid-15th century, replacing earlier white stone fortifications that proved less resilient. The new structure was built to better protect the citadel against external threats and established the distinctive red brick appearance seen today.
The wall shapes the Kremlin's identity through its distinctive red brick color and crenellated profile visible from every angle around the compound. Visitors walking around the perimeter experience this fortification as a defining visual boundary between the historic center and the modern city beyond.
The best time to visit is during daylight hours when sunlight brings out the red brick detail and architectural elements. The walkway around the wall offers different viewing angles from which to appreciate the fortification from various perspectives.
A notable section between two major towers has served as a burial ground for significant figures in Russian history since the Soviet era. This location draws visitors each year who wish to pay respects to those interred along this historic wall.
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