Penza Planetarium, Astronomical observatory in Belinsky Park, Penza, Russia
Penza Planetarium is a modern institution in Belinsky Park with a dome-shaped theater where projectors display celestial events and space knowledge. The exhibition spans five halls with meteorites, space station models, and instruments that explain astronomical phenomena.
The facility was founded in 1928 as a People's Observatory and received its first planetarium device in 1954. A new building with modern equipment was completed in 2023.
The planetarium maintains five museum halls displaying meteorites, space exploration models, and educational tools that demonstrate astronomical concepts to visitors.
The building sits in central Belinsky Park and is easy to reach and accessible for visitors of different ages. It is wise to allow time for both the dome show and the exhibitions, as both parts are equally worthwhile to explore.
Inside stands an exact replica of Ulugh Beg's Quadrant, a historical measuring instrument showing how astronomers observed the sky centuries ago. This reconstruction lets modern visitors understand and even try using these old measurement methods themselves.
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