Elijah the Prophet church, Serpukhov, Orthodox church in Serpukhov, Russia.

Elijah the Prophet Church is an Orthodox church building in Serpukhov featuring traditional domes and intricate stone decorations. The structure showcases characteristic elements of Russian ecclesiastical architecture with carefully crafted facade details.

The church was built in 1748 on the site of a wooden church that had stood there since the first half of the 16th century, financed by the merchant family Popov. In the mid-19th century it was rebuilt: the onion domes were replaced by vase-shaped heads and the facades decorated with stucco. A second side chapel, dedicated to the icon of the Mother of God "Seeking of the Lost", was added in the mid-20th century.

The church is also known as Elijah the Prophet "at the Market" (na Torgu), from its site in Serpukhov's historic trading centre. Its main altar honours the Prophet Elijah, while the side chapel is dedicated to Saint Catherine the Great Martyr; a second side chapel, added in the mid-20th century, honours the icon of the Mother of God "Seeking the Lost".

The church is located in Serpukhov and easily accessible for visitors interested in exploring its architecture and religious heritage. It is advisable to check opening times in advance and respect the dress code typically observed at religious sites.

The church holds a federal protection status as a heritage site, meaning its original structural elements and decorative features are legally safeguarded. This official designation ensures that the architectural details from its construction period remain preserved.