Malaya Zabaykalskaya railway, railway line in Russia

Malaya Zabaykalskaya is a narrow-gauge railway with 750 millimeter track width located in Zabaykalsky Krai near Chita. The line connects modest stations through forests and open countryside, with simple station buildings and small trains designed to accommodate young operators and visitors.

The railway was established in the early 1970s to provide children and young people with hands-on experience in railway technology and operations. It grew from a regional educational initiative during a period of expansion in youth training programs.

The name refers to the region beyond Lake Baikal, reflecting the local geography and heritage. Visitors observe how young people operate the trains and manage station duties under supervision, showing a community tradition of learning through hands-on railway experience.

The line runs from Porechye station to Severnaya station, 3.75 km apart, with a 750 mm gauge and two bridges and seven culverts between them. Porechye has the station building, locomotive depot and a pit for repairs; Severnaya has a duty post and a children's playground. Trains are hauled by TU7A and TU10 diesel locomotives with PV40 and VP750 passenger coaches.

Young people and children actually operate the trains and work in various station roles rather than simply being passengers. This hands-on responsibility allows them to develop real skills and gain an authentic sense of railway work.