Dungonab Bay, Marine protected area in Red Sea coast, Sudan
Dungonab Bay is a marine protected area along Sudan's Red Sea coast stretching about 33 kilometers, containing numerous coral reefs, islands, and the central Rawayah Lagoon. The waters include shallow coastal zones, seagrass beds, and deeper areas that form a complex marine ecosystem.
The site received UNESCO World Heritage designation in 2016 following several nomination attempts that began in 1983. This recognition reflected its exceptional marine biodiversity and role as a critical ocean ecosystem in the Red Sea region.
Fishing families living along the coast have practiced their trade for generations and continue to work within the boundaries set by marine conservation rules.
Access happens mainly through live-aboard diving boats departing from Egyptian ports that visit multiple dive sites over several days on the water. The cooler winter months offer more stable conditions for visiting.
The waters are home to large populations of manta rays, dugongs, and various shark species that divers encounter regularly throughout the bay. This concentration of large marine animals makes it a remarkable place for ocean wildlife observation.
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