Bab al-Ahmar

Bab al-Ahmar is a medieval city gate on the eastern side of Aleppo with stone walls and architectural features typical of 13th-century Islamic fortifications. The gate marks a clear transition between the old city and the surrounding area, showing the sturdy construction needed to control traffic in and out of the city.

The gate was built during the Ayyubid period under the ruler al-Aziz Muhammad and later modified during the Mamluk era in the 16th century under Sultan Al-Ashraf Qansuh. These changes reflect shifts in power and the evolving defense needs of the city over time.

The district around the gate was home to many artisan workshops, especially blacksmiths who kept their craft traditions alive for centuries. Walking through the area today, you can still sense how these craftspeople shaped the character of the neighborhood.

The gate is located on the eastern side of the old city and can be reached easily on foot by following the main routes in that direction. It is best to visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid heat and crowds.

Stones from the original gate were reused in the 1830s to build the Ibrahim Pasha military barracks, which later became the Aleppo Citadel Museum. This repurposing shows how the old structure's material was incorporated into new buildings and its physical form continued to exist in the city.