Abiward, Archaeological site in Northern Khorasan, Turkmenistan.
Abiward is an ancient city and archaeological site covering 42 hectares in Northern Khorasan, Turkmenistan. The location contains remains of a portal-domed mosque built from brick and decorated with blue glazed tiles.
Archaeological investigations began in 1928 when A.A. Semenov created the first plans of the city, citadel, and city walls. These initial research efforts formed the foundation for understanding this site.
The excavated metal crafts such as women's jewelry and buckles reveal that skilled artisans worked and maintained specialized workshops here during the medieval period. These objects suggest this was an active center where craftspeople produced items for the surrounding community.
This remote location requires advance planning and offers limited visitor facilities due to its position in Northern Khorasan. Visitors should prepare for potential accessibility challenges when organizing a trip.
The site displays an advanced irrigation system from the 9th to 12th century, evidenced by the discovery of large wells and water reservoirs. This system reveals how inhabitants cleverly managed water in this arid region.
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