Bulla Regia

Bulla Regia is an archaeological site in Tunisia featuring excavated Roman villas, public buildings, baths, and a forum distributed across multiple levels on sloped terrain. The ruins reveal the layout and construction methods of an affluent Roman settlement.

The settlement was founded in the 4th century BCE and later served as a royal capital under the Numidian king Massinissa. Subsequently, it developed into a significant urban center under Roman rule.

The mosaics decorating the underground rooms show scenes of Roman life, gods and goddesses, and abstract designs that reveal what residents valued and enjoyed. These artworks provide insight into daily tastes and social life during Roman times.

Visitors can walk along marked paths through the site and explore the various structures, with guided tours available in multiple languages. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended since the terrain includes slopes and scattered ruins.

The Romans built houses with underground levels to maintain cool interior temperatures, a construction technique developed specifically for this location. This dual-level residential design demonstrates a clever adaptation to the North African climate.