Djebel Ousselat, Limestone mountain and nature reserve in Kairouan Governorate, Tunisia.
Djebel Ousselat is a limestone mountain and nature reserve roughly 35 kilometers west of Kairouan, rising to about 900 meters elevation. Steep slopes contain caves, exposed rock formations, and natural springs that sustain the ecosystem across the terrain.
The mountain contains cave sites with Neolithic paintings, indicating human settlements dating back thousands of years to prehistoric times. These rock shelters served as dwelling places during ancient periods of human habitation in the region.
Wild herbs grow abundantly on the slopes and are harvested by local people for various purposes. This tradition is woven into daily life and provides income for families living nearby.
The mountain is accessible to hikers, with natural springs providing water sources, particularly during wetter seasons of the year. Wearing sturdy footwear is recommended as the terrain includes rocky paths and steep inclines throughout the reserve.
During World War II, the slopes served as a strategic location where British and American forces clashed with German troops over control of the terrain. Remnants of this conflict remain visible to those exploring the mountain today.
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