Malagina, Byzantine archaeological site in Pamukova, Turkey
Malagina is an archaeological site in the Sangarius river valley with remains of fortifications and building foundations spanning different periods. The excavations reveal settlement traces from several successive eras at this strategically positioned location.
The site emerged in the 8th century as a key military station for Byzantine operations toward the east. It was later taken over and rebuilt by subsequent powers, with older structures being reused and adapted.
The site displays evidence of different building styles from Byzantine times, visible in the remains of fortifications, administrative structures, and religious buildings. These remnants show how military and civilian functions coexisted in one place.
Access is via the D650 highway from Istanbul heading toward Pamukova. On-site, it is helpful to contact local guides or historical associations to better understand the scattered remains.
The fortress incorporates stone elements from earlier Hellenistic structures, showing a rare blend of different building traditions. This mixture becomes especially visible in the wall sections, where two distinct construction methods are evident.
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