Basilica Cistern, Ancient Roman cistern in Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey
The Basilica Cistern extends across 138 meters by 65 meters underground, featuring 336 marble columns arranged in rows that support vaulted brick ceilings.
Emperor Justinian I commissioned this water reservoir in 532 CE following the Nika riots, employing 7,000 workers to construct this essential infrastructure for Constantinople.
The two Medusa head column bases, positioned sideways and upside down at the far end, originate from an ancient Roman temple and represent Byzantine architectural practices.
The entrance stands directly opposite Hagia Sophia, with elevated walkways allowing visitors to explore the columns while maintaining a water level for preservation purposes.
Fish swim through the shallow waters between the columns, contributing to the water clarity in this subterranean structure that once held 80,000 cubic meters of water.
Location: Fatih
Architectural style: Byzantine architecture
Accessibility: Wheelchair inaccessible
Address: 1 Yerebatan Caddesi 34110 Istanbul
Opening Hours: Monday-Sunday 09:00-19:00
Phone: +902125221259
Email: info@yerebatan.com
Website: http://yerebatan.com
GPS coordinates: 41.00840,28.97792
Latest update: May 26, 2025 19:16
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An incredible discovery to make on small boats!
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