Özkonak, Underground city in Avanos, Turkey
The underground settlement extends through multiple levels carved into dense tuff rock formations on the northern slopes of Mount İdis.
Dating from the 4th century BC, this subterranean complex provided protection during invasions and served as a residence for Late Hittite principalities.
The architectural design includes specialized areas such as stables, storage rooms, and religious spaces that reflect the daily life of ancient inhabitants.
The underground city opens daily from 8:00 to 19:00 in summer and 8:00 to 17:00 in winter, with an entrance fee of 50 TL.
The defense system features narrow tunnels allowing single-file movement and stone doors that could be sealed from inside to protect against intruders.
Location: Avanos
GPS coordinates: 38.81306,34.83944
Latest update: March 15, 2025 02:24
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713 mReviews
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