Troy National Park, Ancient archaeological site in Canakkale Province, Turkey
Troy National Park is an archaeological site in Çanakkale Province featuring multiple layers of ancient settlements stacked atop one another. Fortification walls, temples, and residential structures from different periods reveal how communities rebuilt and adapted across centuries.
Excavations begun by Heinrich Schliemann in 1871 uncovered ten distinct settlement layers spanning from 3000 BCE to the Byzantine period. Each layer represents a separate civilization that built, abandoned, or rebuilt this location across millennia.
The site connects to Homer's Iliad and represents the legendary conflict between Greeks and Trojans that shaped Western storytelling. Walking through the ruins, visitors feel the weight of these ancient narratives coming to life.
The park has marked pathways and informative displays throughout the excavation areas to help visitors grasp the archaeological importance of each section. Guided tours are available to explain the different settlement layers and their significance over time.
The site preserves evidence of human settlement spanning over 4000 years and served as a crucial link between maritime trade routes connecting the Aegean and Black Sea. This position as a crossroads between two major seas gave the location strategic economic importance throughout its long history.
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