Great Mosque of Diyarbakır

The Great Mosque of Diyarbakır is a house of prayer in the Sur old town, built from black basalt stone that gives the structure a distinctive appearance. Inside, there are two prayer halls, two religious schools, a courtyard with an octagonal fountain, and various spaces for worship.

The building started as a Christian church in 639 and was later converted into a mosque. A major transformation occurred around 1091 when the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah I ordered significant changes to the structure.

Inscriptions on the walls come from different rulers—Seljuks, Artuqids, Akkoyunlu, and Ottomans—showing the many cultures that shaped this place. Visitors can see these names and symbols today, understanding how important this space was to different faith communities.

The building has two separate prayer areas, allowing followers of the Hanafi and Shafi schools to worship side by side. The courtyard is open for visitors to explore and provides a quiet spot to take in the architecture and details.

The courtyard holds an approximately 800-year-old sundial designed by Al-Jazari, a renowned medieval engineer and inventor. He taught at the adjoining religious school, and this instrument shows the technical skills that existed during his time.

Location: Sur

Location: Diyarbakır

Inception: 1091

Address: Pirinçler sokak

GPS coordinates: 37.91222,40.23583

Latest update: December 13, 2025 15:56