Greater Ararat, Dormant volcano in Iğdır Province, Turkey
Greater Ararat is a dormant volcano that rises to 5,165 meters and stands as Turkey's highest peak. Its slopes show clear volcanic features with steep terrain, while snow typically crowns the summit for much of the year.
The mountain formed through volcanic activity millions of years ago and has shaped the landscape ever since. Its final recorded volcanic activity occurred in 1840, causing significant landslides on its slopes.
The mountain holds deep meaning for many religious communities around the world. Its presence shapes how people understand certain ancient stories and spiritual traditions.
Reaching the summit requires military permission and a special visa arranged through Turkish embassies before your trip. Anyone attempting to climb should prepare for extreme altitude, freezing temperatures, and difficult mountain terrain throughout the ascent.
The first documented climb happened in 1829 when two explorers reached the summit and became the first to record success on this peak. Their achievement marked an important moment in how people understood and studied this famous mountain.
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