Mosaics of Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv

The mosaics in Saint Sophia Cathedral are made from thousands of tiny colored stones arranged to form religious scenes across the interior walls. The collection includes depictions of saints and sacred figures alongside portraits of the ruling family of that time.

The mosaics were created in the early 11th century while the cathedral was being built, part of a project to commemorate a major military victory. Today they stand as among the oldest and most complete surviving examples of Byzantine mosaic art from that era.

The central apse displays the Virgin Mary with outstretched arms, a gesture that represents intercession and protection in Orthodox faith. This image holds deep meaning for visitors who come to experience the spiritual traditions of the place.

The space is accessible to anyone able to climb the main entrance stairs into the building. The interior is open and well-lit, so it helps to wear comfortable shoes and allow time to look around at the many details.

Among the religious scenes are unexpected portraits of the ruling family of that era, rendered in stone and color for posterity. This blend of the sacred and the earthly shows how the rulers of the time wanted to display their power and place in history.