Балка Бермана, Archaeological site in Sevastopol, Russia and Ukraine
Balka Bermana is an archaeological site that stretches across Balaklava and Gagarin districts, running from southeast to northwest. The ravine lies near Cape Fiolent on the Heraclean Peninsula and contains remains of residential quarters, defensive towers, and underground chambers.
The area was part of Chora Chersonesos, the second largest Greek settlement, which lasted from the 4th century BCE through the medieval period. The structures show a transition from Greek to Byzantine construction styles over many centuries.
The ancient wine production facilities show how residents made and stored their goods here. Stone presses and large storage vessels called pithoi remain visible today.
The site is accessible by bus routes 3, 24, 34, and 79 from the Subsidiary Farm station. Visiting is easier with good footwear since the ravine has uneven ground and remains are scattered across hillsides.
Four distinct complexes at this location show how construction methods changed over the centuries. Each complex contains different elements like towers, underground spaces, and living areas that together provide a complete picture of ancient life.
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