Kherson fortress

Kherson fortress is a military fortification featuring a star-shaped layout designed for maximum defense coverage. Large bastions rise from earthen ramparts that are surrounded by deep defensive ditches protecting the entire complex.

Construction took place between 1778 and 1784 under orders from Catherine the Great during Russia's expansion into southern territories. The fortification was decommissioned in 1835, marking the end of its military service.

The fortress shaped the development of Kherson as a regional power center and continues to anchor local identity. Visitors can sense how this site remains meaningful to understanding the city's military heritage and its role in southern Ukraine.

The fortress grounds are accessible to visitors and can be explored either independently or through organized tours. Weather conditions matter significantly, as clear skies help reveal the full layout and structure of the fortifications.

The fortress design uses an elongated star pattern that maximizes defensive coverage toward the Dnipro River, employing advanced earthen construction methods from the 18th century. This orientation allowed defenders to monitor every approach from the water.

Location: Kherson

GPS coordinates: 46.63889,32.62639

Latest update: December 11, 2025 11:05