Kew Gardens, Botanical garden in Richmond upon Thames, England
Kew Gardens is a botanical garden in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames covering roughly 326 acres with collections from temperate, tropical and alpine zones. The layout includes glasshouses such as the Palm House and Waterlily House, open lawns, a Japanese garden, alpine sections and a treetop walkway that runs between the canopy.
The royal gardens took shape during the 18th century when King George III merged two neighboring estates and opened the grounds for botanical research. During the 19th century the site expanded under state oversight and gained glasshouses that still define its appearance today.
The name Kew comes from the old village that once marked a landing point on the Thames. Today you see visitors resting on the lawns, walking through glasshouses or watching the Japanese maples in autumn, while people use the pathways year-round to explore different plant collections and pause at benches overlooking planted borders.
Access is through Richmond or Kew Gardens stations, with different entrance gates depending on your destination within the grounds. Paths are mostly paved, though some sections such as alpine gardens or individual ponds lie on uneven ground.
An underground laboratory on the grounds stores seeds of wild plant species from around the world at sub-zero temperatures to protect them from extinction. This collection works with projects on several continents and exchanges material with research centers regularly.
Location: London Borough of Richmond upon Thames
Website: https://kew.org
GPS coordinates: 51.47889,-0.29361
Latest update: December 4, 2025 19:00
These botanical gardens are research centers with greenhouses, plant collections and exhibitions. They maintain native and exotic plant species in designed gardens. The grounds present different climate zones with corresponding vegetation, from tropical rainforests to desert plants. Visitors find scientific information about botany.
This collection features gardens across all continents, illustrating the diversity of world flora and landscape art across eras. It includes European formal gardens, such as those of Versailles with their geometric perspectives and fountains, as well as contemporary creations like Gardens by the Bay in Singapore with its futuristic structures. Scientific botanical gardens coexist with areas dedicated to seasonal blooms, like Keukenhof in the Netherlands with its millions of spring tulips. Each site reflects its natural environment and cultural heritage. The Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden displays over 7,000 species of South African flora, while the Jardin Majorelle in Marrakech combines exotic plants with colorful architecture typical of the Maghreb. Urban gardens such as those in Luxembourg, Paris, and Brooklyn, New York, demonstrate how these green spaces enhance city life. The selection also includes several UNESCO World Heritage sites, acknowledging their recognized historical and botanical significance worldwide.
Kew Palace
556 m
Great Pagoda
859 m
Syon Park
1 km
The Queen's Cottage
943 m
Palm House
127 m
St Anne's Church, Kew
675 m
Kew Green
677 m
Watermans
836 m
Temperate House
495 m
St Luke's Church, Kew
637 m
Lots Ait
727 m
Kew Baptist Church
850 m
Kew Cricket Club Ground
729 m
Cambridge Cottage, Kew Gardens
608 m
Marianne North Gallery, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
505 m
Temple of Aeolus
293 m
Japanese Gateway (Chokushi-Mon)
825 m
Temple Of Bellona
243 m
Water Lily House
125 m
Temple of Arethusa
193 m
Congregational Church
1.2 km
Campanile
201 m
Orangery
492 m
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Library, Art & Archives
723 m
Brentford Monument
924 m
The Sower
501 m
King William's Temple
248 m
Ruined arch, including fragments of masonry at the base of the arch
558 mReviews
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