Rockford, Industrial center in northern Illinois, United States
Rockford is a city in northern Illinois that sits on both sides of the Rock River, containing multiple commercial districts and residential areas. The city spreads across two counties and follows the course of the river, which shapes the layout of the downtown core and surrounding neighborhoods.
A settlement called Midway appeared here in 1834, later taking the name Rockford after the river crossing. The town grew quickly through trade and manufacturing, especially after railroad lines arrived in the mid-19th century.
The name refers to a rocky river crossing settlers once used to move between the banks of the Rock River. Today, traces of this early ford remain visible along certain stretches of the waterfront where the terrain still shows its original shape.
Several main roads cross the city and connect neighborhoods on both sides of the river, with bridges making passage straightforward. A network of bus lines covers major residential areas, while many sections are walkable or accessible by bicycle.
A music club founded in 1884 still performs here regularly and is considered the oldest continuously active organization of its kind in the country. The group has survived every decade since, including two world wars and the Great Depression, without interrupting its activities.
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