Amsterdam, Mohawk Valley city in Montgomery County, United States.
Amsterdam stretches along both banks of the Mohawk River near the Erie Canal, which runs through the town at an elevation of roughly 360 feet (110 meters). Bridges link the northern and southern neighborhoods across the water, while residential areas and business centers spread along the shores.
Dutch colonists founded the settlement around 1710 and first called it Veeders Mills, before it gained formal status under its current name in 1830. Industrial expansion in the 19th century drew workers from across Europe and transformed the former trading village into a regional center.
The community carries the name of a Dutch city and reflects European roots reaching back to early colonial times. Local festivals and traditional gatherings still show connections to families who came from Ireland, Italy and other European regions.
Highway segments including State Route 5, 30 and 67 pass through town and provide connections to neighboring areas in the Mohawk Valley. Amtrak stops at the local station and offers trips east and west along the main line.
The Sanford Clock Tower rises from a former mill building and has been converted into a business complex with shops and offices. Visitors can see the tower from the riverbank and watch it shape the skyline above downtown.
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